ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO THE TEACHING OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY. A SYSTEMATIC AND BIBLIOMETRIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCOPUS AND SCIENCEDIRECT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63330/sasciencesv6n2-107Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, Cultural diversity, Education, TeachingAbstract
This study aims to analyze the differences in scientific production on the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the teaching of cultural diversity, conducting a systematic and bibliometric comparative analysis between Scopus and ScienceDirect. The methodology was a systematic and bibliometric review of studies conducted between 2019 and 2025. Studies were classified according to selection criteria in accordance with the Prisma 2020 declaration and Vosviewes software. The results showed that ScienceDirect had the highest percentage of research articles (88.4%) and Scopus had the highest percentage of review articles (52.3%); ScienceDirect focused on the subject area of Social Sciences (39.8%) and Scopus on Computer Science (28.1%); the percentages of publications by subject area and year of publication reflected figures lower than 50% in both databases; ScienceDirect was the database with authors with the most publications and citations compared to Scopus; emerging themes were identified such as: AI in inclusive cultural education, AI bias in cultural heritage, cultural preservation through AI, and AI tools in cultural diversity. In Cluster 2, the keyword “artificial intelligence” had the highest occurrence. It was concluded that substantial differences were identified between the scientific production in Scopus and ScienceDirect, which allow us to understand how each database contributes to the development of scientific production according to its potential and limitations.
Downloads
References
AGGRAWAL, S., BOSMAN, L., & MAGANA, A. J. (2024). Exploring Teamwork Experiences in Collaborative Undergraduate Research (REU) Programs through Tuckman’s Group Development Theory. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings. https://n9.cl/0p2n0
ANURAG, A. (2024). Early Beginnings of AI: The Field of Research in Computer Science https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/chapter/347524
ARAR, E. A. Z., & TLILI, A. (2024). Research on teachers of colour and minoritised teachers in majoritarian education systems: A scoping review of the literature in the last two decades. Review of Education, 12(3), e3488. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3488
AYANWALE, M. A., ADELANA, O. P., MOLEFI, R. R., ADEEKO, O., & ISHOLA, A. M. (2024). Examining artificial intelligence literacy among pre-service teachers for future classrooms. Computers and Education Open, 6, 100179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100179
BEAR, G., & CHEN, Y. (2023). Evaluating a conversational agent for second language learning aligned with the school curriculum 11(2), 45–59. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-36336-8_22
BRICEÑO-NÚÑEZ, C. (2024). Diversidad cultural en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje en educación superior en Sao Paulo: estudio cuantitativo correlacional sobre la integración efectiva empleando inteligencia artificial | Revista Educación, 48. http://doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v48i2.58218
BULATHWELA, S., PÉREZ-ORTIZ, M., HOLLOWAY, C., CUKUROVA, M., & SHAWE-TAYLOR, J. (2024). Artificial Intelligence Alone Will Not Democratise Education: On Educational Inequality, Techno-Solutionism and Inclusive Tools. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020781
CASTRO, MMM y MACIÉL, C. (2024). Historiográficos da Inteligência Artificial e sus Implicações na Educação. 1273–1282. https://doi.org/10.5753/semiedu.2024.32786
COLAS, C., KARCH, T., MOULIN-FRIER, C., & OUDEYER, P.-Y. (2022). Language and culture internalization for human-like autotelic AI. Nature Machine Intelligence, 4(12), 1068–1076. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00591-4
COOPER, G., & TANG, K.-S. (2024). Pixels and Pedagogy: Examining Science Education Imagery by Generative Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 33(4), 556–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-024-10104-0
DASGUPTA, D., CHAKRABORTY, S., GUPTA, S. y DAW, S. (2024). Aplicación del aprendizaje automático para detectar emociones en el habla. 182–190. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003596745-27
FOKA, A., GRIFFIN, G., ORTIZ PABLO, D., RAJKOWSKA, P., & BADRI, S. (2025). Tracing the bias loop: AI, cultural heritage and bias-mitigating in practice. AI and Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02349-z
FUENTES, J., PARCERISA, L., & VILLALOBOS CRISTOBAL. (2024). Vista de UNESCO’s Global Governance in the School Education: A Scoping Review. Revista Española de Educación Comparada, 46, 43–364. https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/REEC/article/view/41423
GARCÍA-LÓPEZ, I. M., GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ, C. S., RAMÍREZ-MONTOYA, M.-S., & MOLINA-ESPINOSA, J.-M. (2025). Challenges of implementing ChatGPT on education: Systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 8, 100401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2024.100401
GARCÍA, Z. G. (2021). Diversidad Cultural, Educación y Medios Digitales: ¿Fragmentados o Integrados? Revista de investigación, 45(102), Article 102. https://revistas.upel.edu.ve/index.php/revinvest/article/view/1746/
GÓMEZ, M., GARCÍA, J., CASTRO, S., & DEL BRIO, I. (2025). Métodos de investigación en el área educativa. Análisis bibliométrico: estudio comparativo entre Scopus y WoS. Revista Española de Educación Comparada, 46, 141–172. https://doi.org/10.5944/REEC.46.2025.40201
GRZYBOWSKI, A., PAWLIKOWSKA-ŁAGÓD, K. y LAMBERT, W. (2024). A History of Artificial Intelligence. Dermatología Clínica. https://scholars.mssm.edu/en/publications/a-history-of-artificial-intelligence/
KURATA, L., AYANWALE, M. A., MOLEFI, R. R., & SANNI, T. (2025). Teaching religious studies with artificial intelligence: A qualitative analysis of Lesotho secondary schools teachers’ perceptions. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 8, 100417. https://ujcontent.uj.ac.za/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Teaching-religious-studies-with-artificial-intelligence/9955003607691
LAZO, K. D., & PEÓN, L. C. (2022). La comunicación intercultural: un desafío para docentes universitarios de grupos multiculturales. Revista Varela, 22(61), 1–7. https://revistavarela.uclv.edu.cu/index.php/rv/article/view/1322/2392
LEVKOVICH, I., RABIN, E., FARRAJ, R. H., & ELYOSEPH, Z. (2025). Attributional patterns toward students with and without learning disabilities: Artificial intelligence models vs. trainee teachers. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 160. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389877740_Attributional_patterns_toward_students_with_and_without_learning_disabilities_Artificial_intelligence_models_vs_trainee_teachers
MATSUHISA, H., NAKAMURA, Y., & LEE, J. (2021). Effect of physician attire on patient perceptions of empathy in Japan: A quasi-randomized controlled trial in primary care, BMC Family Practice, 22 (1) (2021), pp. 1-9 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12875-021-01416-w
MARTÍNEZ-OTERO PÉREZ, V. (2021). La educación en contextos de diversidad cultural: un estudio sobre educadores brasileños. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 85(2), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie8524061
MARKAUSKAITE, L., MARRONE, R., POQUET, O., KNIGHT, S., MARTINEZ-MALDONADO, R., HOWARD, S., TONDEUR, J., DE LAAT, M., BUCKINGHAM SHUM, S., GAŠEVIĆ, D., & SIEMENS, G. (2022). Rethinking the entwinement between artificial intelligence and human learning: What capabilities do learners need for a world with AI? Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100056. https://portal.fis.tum.de/en/publications/rethinking-the-entwinement-between-artificial-intelligence-and-hu/
MCLOUGHLIN, I., & INDURKHYA, N. (2023). AI, Human–Robot Interaction, and Natural Language Processing (pp. 436–454). Cambridge University Press. https://acortar.link/0qZc9l
MOLEFI, R. R., AYANWALE, M. A., KURATA, L., & CHERE-MASOPHA, J. (2024). Do in-service teachers accept artificial intelligence-driven technology? The mediating role of school support and resources. Computers and Education Open, 6, 100191. https://acortar.link/KZsBFw
MOLOI, T. y MARWALA, T. (2021). Una visión general de la inteligencia artificial: Panorama histórico y desarrollos emergentes (pp. 11-21). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76313-8_2
NG, D. T. K., LEUNG, J. K. L., CHU, S. K. W., & QIAO, M. S. (2021). Conceptualizing AI literacy: An exploratory review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100041. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X21000357?via%3Dihub
OYELERE, S. S., & ARULEBA, K. (2025). A comparative study of student perceptions on generative AI in programming education across Sub-Saharan Africa. Computers and Education Open, 8, 100245. https://n9.cl/8xv80e
PAGE, M. J., MCKENZIE, J. E., BOSSUYT, P. M., BOUTRON, I., HOFFMANN, T. C., MULROW, C. D., SHAMSEER, L., TETZLAFF, J. M., AKL, E. A., BRENNAN, S. E., CHOU, R., GLANVILLE, J., GRIMSHAW, J. M., HRÓBJARTSSON, A., LALU, M. M., LI, T., LODER, E. W., MAYO-WILSON, E., MCDONALD, S., … MOHER, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
PISTOLA, T., DIPLARIS, S., STENTOUMIS, C., STATHOPOULOS, E. A., LOUPAS, G., MANDILARAS, T., KALANTZIS, G., KALISPERAKIS, I., TELLIOS, A., ZAVRAKA, D., KOULALI, P., KRIEZI, V., VRAKA, V., VENIERI, F., BACALIS, S., VROCHIDIS, S., & KOMPATSIARIS, I. (2021). Creating immersive experiences based on intangible cultural heritage. Proceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Reality, ICIR 2021, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIR51845.2021.00012
PRABHAKARAN, V., QADRI, R., & HUTCHINSON, B. (2022). Cultural Incongruencies in Artificial Intelligence. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.13069
SANUSI, I. T., OLALEYE, S. A., OYELERE, S. S., & DIXON, R. A. (2022). Investigating learners’ competencies for artificial intelligence education in an African K-12 setting. Computers and Education Open, 3, 100083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100083
SHAVETA (2023). Una revisión sobre aprendizaje automático. Revista Internacional de Ciencia e Investigación, Archivo, 9 (1), 281–285. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.1.0410
SEITZ, M., L. SEITZ, S. BEKMEIER-FEUERHAHN, K. GOHIL (2022). Can we trust a chatbot like a physician? A qualitative study on understanding the emergence of trust toward diagnostic chatbots, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102848
SUZUKI, S. (2024). Pedagogical tact at the intersection: optimizing educational practice amid intercultural and digital transformations. Ethics and Education, 19(3), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449642.2024.2400444
TSVYK, V. A., & TSVYK, I. V. (2022). Social issues in the development and application of artificial intelligence. RUDN Journal of Sociology, 22(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-1-58-69
TSVYK, V. A., TSVYK, I. V, & TSVYK, G. I. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Modern Society: Steps, Challenges, Strategies. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 28(2), 589–600. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2024-28-2-589-600
UPAMA, P. B., SRIDEVI, P., RABBANI, M., ALAM, K. S., HAQUE, M., & AHAMED, S. I. (2024). Natural Language Processing for Recognizing Bangla Speech with Regular and Regional Dialects: A Survey of Algorithms and Approaches. In H. SHAHRIAR, H. OHSAKI, M. SHARMIN, D. TOWEY, M. AKM.J.A., Y. HORI, Y. J.-J., M. TAKEMOTO, N. SAKIB, R. BANNO, & S. I. AHAMED (Eds.), Proceedings - 2024 IEEE 48th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference, COMPSAC 2024 (pp. 312–319). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/compsac/2024/769600a312/1ZIUyZ3kolq
VALTONEN, T., LÓPEZ-PERNAS, S., SAQR, M., VARTIAINEN, H., SOINTU, E. T., & TEDRE, M. (2022). The nature and building blocks of educational technology research. Computers in Human Behavior, 128, 107123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107123
VAN, N., & WALTMAN, L. (2022). Manual for VOSviewer version 1.6.18. https://www.vosviewer.com/documentation/Manual_VOSviewer_1.6.18.pdf
VARGAS-HERNÁNDEZ, JG y VARGAS-GONZÁLEZ, OC (2025). Cultura organizacional digital: Revisión y análisis de la literatura. EN Z. HUSSAIN, A. KHAN, M. QURESHI, M. SHARIPUDIN e I. ALKARA (Eds.), Intercambio de conocimientos y fomento de una cultura empresarial colaborativa (pp. 277-296). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0710-7.ch015
VIBERG, O., KIZILCEC, R. F., WISE, A. F., JIVET, I., & NIXON, N. (2024). Advancing equity and inclusion in educational practices with AI-powered educational decision support systems (AI-EDSS). British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(5), 1974–1981. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13507
WANG, C., & WANG, Z. (2025). Investigating L2 writers’ critical AI literacy in AI-assisted writing: An APSE model. Journal of Second Language Writing, 67, 101187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101187
WANG, Y. (2024). Cognitive and sociocultural dynamics of self-regulated use of machine translation and generative AI tools in academic EFL writing. System, 126, 103505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103505
WINIARTI, S., AHDIANI, U., & PRANOLO, A. (2022). Tradition Meets Modernity: Learning Traditional Building using Artificial Intelligence. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(2), 375–385. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1347619
ZHOU, L. ZHOU, J. GAO, D. LI, H.-Y. SHUM (2020). The design and implementation of xiaoice, an empathetic social chatbot Computational Linguistics, 46 (1) pp. 53-93 https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00368
ZHOU, Y., X. ZHOU, A. HU, G. LI, L. PENG, Y. XING, J. YU (2021). A robust radio-frequency fingerprint extraction scheme for practical device recognition IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8 (14), pp. 11276-11289, https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3051402
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Autores concordam com os seguintes termos:
a) Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a LicençaAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial na Revista SAS. A licença permite o uso, a distribuição e a reprodução irrestrita, em qualquer meio, desde que devidamente citada a fonte. Essa licença permite também que outros remixem, adaptem e criem a partir do seu trabalho para fins não comerciais, desde que atribuam a você o devido crédito e que licenciem as novas criações sob termos idênticos.
b) Não cabe aos autores compensação financeira a qualquer título, por artigos ou resenhas publicados na South American Sciences.
c) Os conceitos expressos nos artigos publicados na South American Sciences são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores.

